questions and answers
Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
15-08-2019 Hits:179987 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
درباره صفات الهی چه نظریاتی وجود دارد؟
پرسش:
در كشف المحجوب و نهج البلاغه آمده: "صفت براي خدا شرك است" اما در مأثورات صفات خداوند را ميخوانيم،اينها يعني چه؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب سلامتي، سعادت و موفقيت شما را از درگاه ايزد منان خواستاريم
از ارتباط جنابعالی با سایت طلبه پاسخگو سپاسگزاریم
دربارة صفات الهي بين فرقههاي كلامي،نظريات متفاوت وجود دارد، كه عمدةآن سه ديدگاه است:
1- علماي شيعه اماميه براساس معارف اهل بيت(ع) معتقدند كه صفات خدوند گرچه به حسب مفهوم متغايرند، ولي به لحاظ مصداق عين ذات او است.
2- علماي اشاعره (فرقهاي از اهل سنت) معتقدندكه صفات خدا زايد بر ذات اوست. پيآمد ناخواستة اين اعتقاد شرك است، چون صفات كه زايد بر ذات باشد و ذات خدا ازلي، صفات او مثل ذات، ازلي و قديم خواهند بود.در اين صورت تنها يك ذات ازلي (خدا) نخواهيم داشت، بلكه تعدد حقايق ازلي و قديم خواهد بود، كه با توحيد منافات دارد.
3- علماي معتزله (فرقه ديگري از اهل سنت) خداوند را فاقد اوصاف كمالات مثل علم، قدرت، اراده و مانند آن ميدانند و در عين حال معتقدند كه ذات حق تعالي منشأ صدور آثاري ميگردد كه از ذات متصف به آن صفات صادر ميگردد، مثلاً ميگويند: خداوند گرچه داراي صفت علم نيست، ولي كار عالمانه ميكند.(1)
با توجه به اين مقدمه در پاسخ بايد گفت: آنچه در نهجالبلاغه آمده، بايد خوب دقت شود و براي درك معناي كلام امام به منابع مربوطه مراجعه شود، زيرا اميرمؤمنان نه تنها وجود صفات را از خداوند نفي نكرده، بلكه در همان خطبة اوّلصفات نامحدود براي خداوند بيان داشته: "ليس لصفته حد محدود و لا نعت موجود؛(2) صفات حق تعالي نامحدود و وصفناشدني است". اما اين كه فرمود: "كمال الاخلاص نفي الصفات عنه؛ اخلاص آن است كه صفات از خداوند نفي شود" مراد صفات زايد بر ذات و عارض بر آن است (كه عقيده اشاعره بود) نه مطلق صفات.(3)
اگر در كلام امام آمده: "فمن وصف الله فقد قرنه"(4) مراد صفات خارج و عارض بر ذات است،نه صفاتي كه عين ذات است.
اما درباره گفته نويسنده "كشف المحجوب" بايد گفت: چنانچه از متن كتاب به دست ميآيد، نويسنده از عرفاي اشعري مسلك بوده و مخالف انديشه اعتزال، از اين رو نه تنها قائل به نفي صفات از خدا نيست، بلكه ممكن است مثل ساير اشاعره، قائل به صفات زايد بر ذات باشد،گرچه سخنان عرفا از جمله نويسنده "كشف المحجوب" در مباحث توحيد بسيار عميق و پيچيده است و بايد در فهم گفتههاي آنان دقت بيشتر شود. آن گونه كه در صفحه 410 كتاب ياد شده آمده، نشانة بر نفي صفات در سخنان او وجود ندارد.(5)
در نتيجه آنچه در مأثورات (روايات و ادعيه) درباره توصيف خداوند آمده، طبق مباني كلام شيعه و ظواهر قرآن بوده، در كل، ديدگاه شيعه بر آن است كه خداوند داراي صفاتي است كه عين ذات است،ولي نظريه اشاعره (كه قايل به صفات زايد بر ذاتاند) ممكن است شرك آلود تلقي شود. چنان كه در نقد ديدگاه آنان اين اشكال مطرح شده است.(6)
- محمد سعيدي مهر، آموزش كلام اسلامي،ج1، ص 95، نشر طه، قم 1377ش.
- نهج البلاغه، خطبه 1.
- آموزش كلام اسلامي،ص 98.
- نهج البلاغه،خ1.
- علي بن عثمان،كشف المحجوب، ص 417 تا ص 418، نشر سروش،تهران 1383ش.
- آموزش كلام اسلامي، ص 96.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
Wahabiyat
I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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