questions and answers
Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
15-08-2019 Hits:180156 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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The motto of this year’s book fair is “Reading Is Ability”.
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
چرا در اسلام مرد حق دارد چهار زن اختيار كند؟
چرا در اسلام مرد حق دارد چهار زن اختيار كند؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و احترام
با مراجعه به روايات اهلبيت: با پارهاي از حكمتهاي اين قانون الهي ميتوان آشنا شد. براي پاسخ به پرسش شما به بيان برخي از آنها ميپردازيم::
1. امام باقر7 در پاسخ كساني كه ميپرسند: چرا مؤمن زنان متعدد اختيار ميكند؟ ميفرمايد: براي اينكه خود را از آلودگي به گناه حفظ كند; سپس در مقام توضيح ادامه ميدهد: اگر فرد دسترسي به حلال داشته باشد، از ميل به حرام بينياز ميشود و گرد حرام نخواهد رفت.(من لايحضره الفقيه، شيخ صدوق;، ج 3، ص 360، دارالتعارف للمطبوعات.)
ميدانيم كه پاسخ دادن به نيازهاي آدمي با عرضه مناسب، از سنتهاي فراگير جهان هستي است، و اسلام، عرضه مناسبِ تقاضاي جنسي انسان را ارضاي حداقل آن دانسته است تا فردي از آن محروم نشود; ولي از آنجا كه اسلام با تدابيري همچون پوشش، عفاف و حيا، زنان را به گونهاي تربيت ميكند كه سبب كاسته شدن ميل جنسي آنها ميشود، طبعاً وجود چنين ميلي در مردان بيش از آنان خواهد شد; گذشته از اينكه وجود ايام عذر زنان كه شامل يك سوم ايام معاشرت است، به اضافه بخشي از ايام بارداري و شير دادن و مانند آن، ممنوعيتي ايجاد ميكند كه تجويز قانون ياد شده، موجب جبران اين محدوديتها و بازداشتن مرد از ارتكاب گناه ميشود; از اين روست كه در غرب به خاطر ممنوعيت اين قانون، فساد و بيبندوباري رواج يافته است.(تفسير الميزان، علامه طباطبايي;، ج 4، ص 189 ـ 200، مؤسسه اعلمي للمطبوعات / نمونه، همان، ج 4، ص 153 ـ 160.)
2. روايت ديگري، يكي از حكمتهاي قانون ياد شده را بيشتر بودن جمعيت زنان از مردان دانسته و آن را برنامهاي جامع براي ايجاد تعادل و بهرهمندي تهيدست و توانمند در جامعه معرفي ميكند;(عللالشرايع، شيخ صدوق، ج 2، ص 218، مؤسسه اعلمي للمطبوعات.) توضيح اينكه چه بسا ممكن است در بسياري از جوامع، تعداد زن و مرد از نظر آمار برابر باشد; ولي چون اين تقاضا از لحاظ سني در زنان زودتر احساس ميشود، عملاً تعداد متقاضي براي ازدواج ميان آنها بيش از مردان خواهد بود; به همين جهت، در جوامعي كه سن ازدواج را بالاتر بردهاند، فساد بيشتري رواج دارد; گذشته از اين، عمر جنسي مردان طولانيتر از زنان است. در جامعه حوادثي وجود دارد كه مردان را بيشتر در خطر نابودي قرار ميدهد; از اين رو، وجود چنين قانوني ميتواند تعادل ايجاد كند.(الميزان، همان ـ نمونه، همان.)
3. در روايتي ديگر، در بيان حكمت اينكه چرا اين قانون فقط براي مردان مجاز شمرده شده، آمده است: زيرا وقتي مرد چهار همسر اختيار كند، نسبت خويشاوندي فرزندان همه زنها با او روشن است; ولي چنانچه زني دو شوهر يا بيشتر داشته باشد; چون همه مردان در ايجاد نطفه فرزندان او شريكند، نسبت خويشاوندي فرزندان با شوهرهاي زن مشخص نخواهد شد و اين موجب از هم پاشيدن نظام خانواده و اصل و نسب افراد و... خواهد شد.(عللالشرايع، همان.)
بعد از بررسي برخي از حكمتهاي اين قانون، بيان اين مطلب لازم است كه هرچند چنين قانوني را اسلام مجاز شمرده است، امّا در اجراي آن شرايط سنگيني قرار داده كه فقط اندكي از مردان ميتوانند از عهده آن برآيند. در اين بخش از پاسخ به برخي از اين شرايط اشاره ميكنيم: الف) رعايت عدالت ميان زنها در معاشرت; ب) تقسيمبندي زمان معاشرت (حق قسم); ج) وجوب نفقه آنان; د) وجوب نفقه فرزندان آنها; 'û) گذشته از همه اينها، راههاي ديني و مشروعي وجود دارد كه زن ميتواند شوهرش را ملزم كند كه بدون اجازه او همسر ديگري اختيار نكند.
منظور از عدالتي كه اشاره شد، رعايت در مقام عمل است; يعني مرد در ابراز و اظهار محبت بايد عادلانه برخورد كند و گرنه تقسيم كردن محبت قلبي و دروني، امري بسيار دشوار و از حيطه قدرت آدمي خارج است; ولي به فرموده قرآن، سعي كند تمام ميلش به يكي نباشد تا ديگري به صورت بلاتكليف درآيد و حقوقش ضايع شود.(نسأ، 129.)
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
Wahabiyat
I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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