چرا در اثبات ارتكاب عمل زنا، بايد چهار نفر گواهى دهند؟
پرسش:
چرا اثبات ارتكاب عمل زنا، بايد چهر نفر گواهى دهند؟ آيا اين سختگيرى موجب فزونى آمار زنا نمى شود؟ از اين گذشته چرا قاعده «اقرار العقلاء على انفسهم جائز; اقرار عاقلان عليه خويش رواست» در اين جا كارساز نيست و كسى كه به ارتكاب زنا اعتراف، كند تا سه بار از او
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب
ويژگى اسلام در برخورد با گناهانى مانند زنا چنين است كه از سو كيفر اين گناهان را سنگين قرار داده است كه از تازيانه و تبعيد آغا از مى شود و در برخى موارد به اعدام مى انجامد، و از سويى ديگر راه اثبات جرم را سخت دانسته است تا آن جا كه شمار شهود لازم را براى آن را دو برابر شمار شهود لازم براى ديگر جرمها قرار داده و حتّى يك بار اقرار خود شخص گناهكار را نيز كافى ندانسته است.
هدف از وضع اين گونه قوانين پيشگيرى از ارتكاب جرم است، نه تنها اعدام و از ميان بردن گناهكاران. كسانى كه به اين گناهان آلوده اد، هر لحظه، كيفر سخت را در پيش خود مى بينند و احتمال مى دهند كه بر اثر پيش آمدى، جرمشان به اثبات رسد. ترس و وحشت آنان را فرا مى گيرد. اين ترس، بيشتر افراد را از انجام و تكرار بازمى دارد(28).
چرا اثبات ارتكاب عمل زنا، بايد چهر نفر گواهى دهند؟ آيا اين سختگيرى موجب فزونى آمار زنا نمى شود؟ از اين گذشته چرا قاعده «اقرار العقلاء على انفسهم جائز; اقرار عاقلان عليه خويش رواست» در اين جا كارساز نيست و كسى كه به ارتكاب زنا اعتراف، كند تا سه بار از او
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب
ويژگى اسلام در برخورد با گناهانى مانند زنا چنين است كه از سو كيفر اين گناهان را سنگين قرار داده است كه از تازيانه و تبعيد آغا از مى شود و در برخى موارد به اعدام مى انجامد، و از سويى ديگر راه اثبات جرم را سخت دانسته است تا آن جا كه شمار شهود لازم را براى آن را دو برابر شمار شهود لازم براى ديگر جرمها قرار داده و حتّى يك بار اقرار خود شخص گناهكار را نيز كافى ندانسته است.
هدف از وضع اين گونه قوانين پيشگيرى از ارتكاب جرم است، نه تنها اعدام و از ميان بردن گناهكاران. كسانى كه به اين گناهان آلوده اد، هر لحظه، كيفر سخت را در پيش خود مى بينند و احتمال مى دهند كه بر اثر پيش آمدى، جرمشان به اثبات رسد. ترس و وحشت آنان را فرا مى گيرد. اين ترس، بيشتر افراد را از انجام و تكرار بازمى دارد(28).
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
the most visited materials
- Who Is Almighty Allah? (198128)
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim? (187069)
- Brief History of Religions (184906)
- Islam and Its Social System (184894)
- Islam Attacks Slavery 1 (184532)
- How I find that Islam does not Oppress Women? (183229)
- The Advantages of Religion 1 (183030)
- The Clearest Reason for Free Will (182914)
- Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings (180407)
- Fundamental principles of Islam (179946)
- The Rights Islam Offers to Women (178685)
- RIGHTS OF SCHOLARS (178676)
- What are the differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims؟ (178036)
- The Advantages of Religion 2 (177889)
Islam Studies
- Fundamental principles of Islam (179946)
- RIGHTS OF SCHOLARS (178676)
- Islam Various Systems (177038)
- Some Hadithes on the Faith of AbuTalib (96030)
- Islam and the Genuine Needs of Every Epoch (86141)
- Islam and Racism (84669)
- Why did God locate Kaaba in a barren desert? (78608)
- Islam and Traditional Sexual Ethics (76811)
- Does Islam permit Contraception? (76473)
- Importance of Marriage in Islam (75379)
- How to ponder on the Philosophy of Islamic Laws? (68601)
- Is there any consensus on prohibition of constructing mausoleum? (68307)
Judaism،Christianity
- I attended Muslim prayers several years ago when the speaker was talking about Jesus and Islam. (53387)
- I have been fortunate in the sense that I had a Muslim father and a Christian Mother. (52824)
- Sir I was looking for some precise proof of our belief that the Bible available in the current time is corrupt, through protestant beliefs and the proofs being scientific as well. (47084)
- What does Islam say about Prophet Isa (pbuh) walking on water? (43403)
- Is it a sin reading the Bible? (43051)
- Do Christians acknowledge the Prophethood of Khidhr and recognize him officially? (42988)
- Is it true that Lady Maryam would receive food and fruit from heaven? (42117)
- What do Jews say about the return of Prophet Isa (pbuh) or the coming of the Promised Messiah? (40797)
- In verse 55 of Aal-i Imran, God states that: (40009)