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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
بلسلام
پرسش:
آیا امام زمان(عج) زمان ظهور خود را میدانند؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و سپاس از مکاتبه با این سایت
در مورد این کهآيا امام زمان ميداند كي ظهور خواهد كرد، می گوییم:
هرگاه از ائمه (ع) درباره تعيين وقت ظهور سؤال ميكردند، آن بزرگواران از تعيين وقت خودداري ميكردند. از طرفي بيان نميكردند خودمان هم نميدانيم. فقط از حوادث و نشانهها سخن ميگفتند و كساني را كه وقت تعيين ميكردند، دروغگو اعلام ميكردند.
جابر جعفي ميگويد: به امام باقر (ع) گفتم. فرج شما چه زماني خواهد بود، حضرت فرمود: "هيهات هيهات لا يكون فرجنا حتي تغربلوا ثم تغربلوا ثم تغربلوا حتي يذهب الكدر و يبقي الصفو؛ (1) فرج ما حاصل نميشود تا اين كه شما مردم غربال شويد، دوباره غربال شويد و سه باره غربال شويد، تا افراد گنه كار بروند و پاكان بمانند".
محمد بن مسلم گفت: امام صادق (ع) به من فرمود: "اي محمد! هر كس وقت فرج ما را مشخص و تعيين كرد، او را تكذيب كن. ما وقتي را براي اين فرج تعيين نميكنيم".(2)
در توقيعي از جانب حضرت مهدي (ع) به "محمد بن عثمان عمر وي" رسيد، آمده است: "اما ظهور الفرج فانه الي الله و كذب الوقاتون؛(3) زمان ظهور به دست خدا است و تعيين كنندگان وقت ظهور دروغگو هستند".
براساس اين روايت شايد گفته شود حضرت مهدي(ع) نيز وقت ظهور را نميداند و شايد منظور حضرت اين باشد كه اصل ظهور به دست خدا است ، نه این که کس دیگر آن را نمی داند.
در باب علوم ائمه(ع) آمده است:
عن ابي جعفر(ع) قال: "ان لله لعلماً لا يعلمه غيره و علماً يعلمه ملائكته المقربون و أنبياؤه المرسلول و نحن نعلمه؛(4)
بخشي از علوم مخصوص خدا است و هيچ كسي حتي ملائكه از آنها مطلع نيستند اما علومي هست كه فرشتگان و انبيا از آنها مطلعاند. ما اهل بيت از اين دسته علوم آگاهي داريم".
مستفاد روايات اين است كه امر ظهور به دست خدا و به اراده او است، اما علم به زمان ظهور به طور صريح و مشخص در روايت ذكر نشده است.
1 - بحارالانوار، ج 52، ص 113.
2 - همان، ص 117.
3 - همان، ص 111.
4 - همان، ج 26، ص 159.