questions and answers
Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
15-08-2019 Hits:179928 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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02-08-2019 Hits:170229 Shia News طلبه پاسخگو
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
چرا اسلام در بعضی جهات مدافع حقوق زنان نیست؟
پرسش:
چرا در ظاهر اسلام مدافع حقوق زن و مرد است. اما در بسيارى از مسايل اين طور نيست، مثل ارث و موارد ديگر.
پاسخ:
با سلام و عرض ادب و احترام
منطقاً محال است كه اسلام حقى را از كسى اعم از زن و مرد رعايت نكند و آن را پايمال نمايد، چرا كه قوانين اسلام از ناحيه خداوند مىباشد و او عادل است و ظلم بر او محال است، نيز از تمام نيازمندى هاى بندگانش آگاه است و مىداند بندگانش چه حقوقى دارند و چه قوانينى براى حال آنان مفيد و سودمند است و چه دستورهايى مضرّ و مخرّب مىباشد. پس به طور كلى يك مسلمان با توجه به شناختى كه از خدا دارد، از صميم قلب باور مىكند كه قوانين اسلام براى كسى كه به تمام مسائل و حكمت احكام الهى آگاهى ندارد و حتى نسبت به بسيارى از مسائل پيرامون خود شناخت كامل ندارد، داورى عجولانه خواهد بود كه احكام و تكاليف الهى را تبعيض و بى عدالتى بداند.
پس از بيان مقدمه، اين نكته را خاطر نشان مىكنيم كه رعايت و تساوى حقوق زن و مرد بدين معنى نيست كه اين دو در تمام موارد حقوق مشابه يكديگر داشته باشند، چرا كه بين اين دو جنس، هم از نظر جسمى و هم از نظر روحى، تفاوتهاى زيادى هست. تفاوتها طبيعى و غريزى و خدادادى است و همين منشأ تفاوت (نه تبعيض) برخى از حقوق و مزايا و قوانين كيفرى و جزايى و اجتماعى بين زن و مرد شده است.
تبعيض در جايى است كه با دو نفر با شرايط مساوى و بدون هيچ اختلافى، به طور نامساوى نگاه شده و مزاياى متفاوتى داده شود، اما تفاوت در جايى است كه بر اساس اختلافها و ويژگىهاى خاصى كه هر يك دارند، به آنها مزاياى خاص خود داده شود.
براى اطّلاع بيشتر به كتاب نظام حقوقى زن در اسلام (نوشته شهيد مطهرى) مراجعه فرماييد.
اما در مسئله ارث، با در نظر گرفتن اين كه مرد نفقه و خرج زندگى را مىدهد، و زن افزون بر اين كه هزينه زندگى را متحمّل نمىشود، مهريه هم مىگيرد. اسلام در مسئله ارث آن موضوع را رعايت نموده و بين ارث و مسئوليت مرد، تعادل ايجاد كرده است.
با اين نگاه حتى به نظر مىرسد اسلام، حقوق اقتصادى و مالى بيشترى را براى زنان قرار داده است.
توضيح: اسلام وظايفى بر عهده مردان گذارده كه با توجه به آن، نيمى از درآمد مردان عملاً خرج زنان مىشود، در حالى كه بر عهده زنان چيزى گذارده نشده است. مرد بايد هزينه زندگى همسر خود را طبق نيازمندى او (از مسكن و پوشاك و خوراك و ساير لوازم) بپردازد. هزينه زندگى فرزندان نيز بر عهده مرد است، در حالى كه زنان از هر گونه پرداخت هزينه حتى براى خودشان معاف هستند، بنابراين زن مىتواند تمام سهم ارث خود (به اضافه مهريه) را پس انداز كند، در حالى كه مرد ناچار است ارث را براى خود و همسر و فرزندان خرج كند، نتيجه چنين مىشود كه نيمى از درآمد مرد براى زن خرج مىشود و نيمى براى خودش، در حالى كه سهم زن همچنان باقى است، نتيجه چنين مىشود كه زن، دو برابر مرد از ثروت برخوردار باشد.
سهم حقيقى زنان از نظر مصرف و بهره بردارى دو برابر سهم مردان است و اين تفاوت به خاطر ان است كه معمولاً قدرت بانوان براى توليد ثروت كمتر است (نيز آسيب پذيرترند) و اين يك نوع حمايت منطقى و عادلانه است كه اسلام از زن به عمل آورده و سهم حقيقى آنها را بيشتر قرار داده، اگر چه در ظاهر سهم آنها نصف است.(1)
حضرت رضا(ع) فرمود: «اين كه سهم زنان نصف سهم مردان از ميراث است، به خاطر آن است كه زن هنگامى كه ازدواج مىكند، چيزى (مهريه) مىگيرد، و مرد ناچار است چيزى بدهد، به علاوه هزينه زندگى زنان بر دوش مردان است، در حالى كه زن در برابر هزينه زندگى مرد و خودش (و فرزندانش) مسئوليتى ندارد».(2)
پى نوشتها:
1. تفسير نمونه، ج 3، ص 290 تا 292.
2. همان.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
Wahabiyat
I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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