15-08-2019 Hits:179985 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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02-08-2019 Hits:170295 Shia News طلبه پاسخگو
An official with the AhlulBayt World Assembly said it has…
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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
پرسش:
هويت يعني چه؟ چقدر به هويت نيازمنديم؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب و سلامتي،از ارتباط شما با سایت طلبه پاسخگو سپاسگزاریم
در فرهنگ معين آمده است: هويت يعني:
1 - ذات باري تعالي،
2 - هستي و وجود،
3 - آن چه موجب شناسايي شخص باشد،
4 - حقيقت جزئيه.(1)
در فرهنگ عميد آمده است: هويت يعني حقيقت شيء يا شخص كه مشتمل بر صفات جوهري او باشد.
هويت در لغت به معناي شخصيت، ذات، هستي، وجود و منسوب به هو ميباشد.(2)
دهخدا نيز در لغت نامهاش هويت را عبارت از تشخيص دانسته و ميگويد: همين معنا ميان حكيمان و متكلمان مشهور است.(3)
از جهت تعريف عملياتي هويت ميتوان گفت: اگر آدمي براي پرسشهاي زير پاسخهاي مطمئن و قانع كنندهاي بيابد، هويت خويش را بازيافته است. بداند جايگاه و منزلت او چيست؟ آگاه باشد كه چه پيوندها ، رشتهها و ارتباطهايي او را به خود و جهان خارج از خود متعلق ميسازد؟ درك كند كه چه نقشها، وظايف و مسئوليتهايي در برابر خود و ديگران برعهده دارد. در نهايت نسبت خود را به گذشته ، حال و آينده به درستي بداند.(4)
هويت به هويت فردي، هويت خانوادگي، هويت ملي، هويت ديني، هويت اجتماعي، هويت فرهنگي و هويت تمدني تقسيم ميشود.
احراز هويت براي نسل جوان يك ضرورت است: "اريك فروم" جامعه شناس و روانكاو آلماني معتقد است: فرق انسان با حيوان ابتدا در نيازهاي اختصاصي او است، از اين رو شناخت او بدون آشنايي با اين نيازها ميسر نخواهد بود. اين نيازها بدين قرار است: نياز به رشد، نياز به وابستگي، نياز به هويت،نياز رجوع به اصل و نياز به وسايل راه يابي.(5)
1 . فرهنگ معين، ج4، ص 5228.
2 . فرهنگ عميد، ص 1265.
3 . لغت نامه دهخدا، ج14، ص 20866.
4 . محمد رضا شرفي، جوان و بحران هويت، ص 9.
5 . همان، ص 16.