15-08-2019 Hits:180116 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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02-08-2019 Hits:170411 Shia News طلبه پاسخگو
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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
پرسش:
آيا قضا و قدر امرى حتمى و تغييرناپذير است يا ما مىتوانيم با دعا، صدقه و... آن را تغيير دهيم؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و عرض ادب و احترام
در پاسخ قبلى نوشتم كه قضا و قدر الهى به اين معناى است كه خداوند علتها و سببهايى را قرار داده و مقرر كرده است كه اين علتها نتيجههاى خودشان را بدهند و به قول يكى از شاعران:
از مكافات عمل غافل مشو***گندم از گندم برويد جو ز جو
پس، قضا و قدر الهى بر اين تعلق گرفته كه علت به وجود آمدن گندم، دانه گندم باشد، نه دانه جو. پس اگر دانه گندمى در جاى مناسب قرار گيرد و شرايط فراهم باشد به بوته گندم تبديل مىشود.
قضا و قدر الهى دو گونه است: الف ـ قضا و قدر حتمى و غير قابل تغيير. ب ـ قضا و قدر مشروط.
براى آن كه فرق اين دو را بدانيد، به مثال زير توجه كنيد.
سمّ كشنده است، پس اگر كسى سم بخورد و مقدار سم به اندازهاى باشد كه موجب مرگ مىشود، چنين شخصى خواهد مرد. اما اگر كسى سم بخورد و فوراً دارويى كه اثر سم را ازبين مىبرد بخورد آيا باز هم خواهد مرد؟ پاسخ روشن است. اگر كسى را مار نيش بزند و او فوراً به دكتر مراجعه كند و دكتر داروى ضد سم به او تزريق كند چنين شخصى نخواهد مرد.
پس سم مار هميشه كشنده نيست بلكه در صورتى كشنده است كه داروى ضد سم مصرف نشود. در اين مثال، كشنده بودن سم، قضا و قدر غير حتمى است، حال اگر سم خورده شد و داروى ضد سم مصرف نشد كشته شدن حتمى خواهد بود و به اصطلاح جايش در لوح محفوظ است.
سرنوشت ما نيز همين گونه است و صدقه دادن و ساير كارهاى خوب مانند داروى ضد سمّ است. پس ممكن است قضا و قدر غير حتمى الهى به اين تعلق گرفته باشد كه براى ما حادثهاى اتفاق بيفتد، حال اگر صدقه بدهيم. صدقه مانند پادزهر جلوى آن حادثه را مىگيرد.[1]
[1]. الميزان، ج 11، ص 35 ـ 380.