questions and answers
Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
15-08-2019 Hits:179971 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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The motto of this year’s book fair is “Reading Is Ability”.
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
چرا ماهي بدون فلس حرام است؟
بعضي از مسائل شرعي در مورد آبزيان را برايم بنويسيد؛ بر فرض مثال: چرا ماهي بدون فلس حرام است؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب
به طور كلي با توجه به اين كه خداوند، عالِم به تمام اسرار جهان است و از آنچه براي زندگي انسان ها مفيد است و در جهت سعادت و خوشبختي ميباشد، آگاه است، از طرف ديگر انسان ها از تمام اسرار جهان آگاهي ندارند و حتي به چيزهايي كه سعادت و خوشبختي انسان ها در گرو آن است و آنچه بر ايشان مفيد است يا مضر، اطلاع كامل ندارند، از اين جهت نياز به دين و شريعت و آمدن پيامبران است. آنچه از طرف خداوند تشريع شده و از طريق پيامبر ابلاغ شده است، براي كسي كه ايمان به علم و حكمت الهي دارد، همه در همين جهت سعادت بشري است. در اين ميان انسان ميتواند به حكمت و اسرار بعضي از آنها آگاه شود و از بعضي ديگر آگاهي نمي يابد، زيرا اصولاً با توجه به نقص فهم و معارف بشري و تدريجي بودن آنها و تغيير پذيري شناخت بشري، دين و احكام ديني تشريع شده است.
بدون شك غذاها و خوراكي هايي كه تحريم شده همچون ساير محرّمات الهي، فلسفة خاصي دارد و با توجه كامل به وضع جسم و جان انسان با تمام ويژگي هايش تشريع شده است. در روايات اسلامي نيز زيان هاي بعضي از آنها بيان شده و پيشرفتهاي علمي بشر پرده از روي آن برداشته است.
به طور كلّي فلسفة حلال ها و حرام ها در آية 157 سورة اعراف در ادامة وظائف و خصوصيات پيامبر آمده است: "و يحلّ لهم الطّيبات و يحرّم عليهم الخبائث؛ آنان كه از فرستادة خدا (پيامبر امّي) پيروي مي كنند؛ پيامبري كه صفات او را در تورات و انجيل مي يابند و آنها را به معروف دستور ميدهد و از منكر باز مي دارد. پاگيزه ها را حلال مي شمارد و ناپاك ها را تحريم ميكند و بارهاي سنگين و زنجيرهايي را كه بر آنان بود (از دوش و گردنشان) بر مي دارد".
از اين آيه استفاده ميشود كه دعوت پيامبر با فطرت سليم هم آهنگ است و طيبات و آنچه را كه طبع سليم مي پسندد، بر مردم حلال كرده و آن چه را كه خبيث و تنفّر آميز مي باشد، تحريم كرده است.[1]
در آية 4 سورة مائده آمده است: "يسئلونك ماذا أحلّ لهم قل أُحلّ لكم الطيّبات؛ اي پيامبر، از تو مي پرسند چه چيزي براي آنان حلال شده است بگو: چيزهاي طيّب و پاكيزه حلال شده است".
از مجموع اين مطالب نتيجه مي گيريم كه آنچه در اسلام تحريم شده، خبيث و پليد بوده و داراي زيان هايي براي جسم يا روح بوده و آنچه كه حلال شده، پاكيزه و براي جسم و روح مفيد بوده است. امّا تطبيق اين نتيجه بر مصاديق آن و اثبات اين كه گوشت خوك، سگ، خرگوش، پلنگ، گربه يا كوسه ماهي پليد است، شايد قدري مشكل باشد.
البته در مورد برخي، دانش امروزي به نتيجه هاي خوبي دست يافته اما برخي موارد هنوز نامعلوم است. اسلام در مورد حلال يا حرام كردن قصد خير براي انسان ها داشته و نمي خواسته مردم را درحرج و گرفتاري بياندازد، بلكه آنچه به حال انسان مفيد بوده حلال كرده و آنچه كه به حال انسان غير مفيد بوده، حرام كرده است. ما با اين پيش فرض بايد در مورد برخي از حلال و حرام ها داوري كنيم.
در مورد حيوانات دريايي و آبزيان قرآن ميفرمايد: "و هو الّذي سخّر البحر لتأكلوا منه لحماً طريّاً و تستخرجوا منه حليةً تلبسونها و تري الفلك مواخر فيه و لتبتغوا من فضله و لعلّكم تشكرون؛[2] او خدايي است كه دريا را براي شما مسخّر كرد تا از گوشت تازه آن استفاده كنيد و از زيورهاي آن (مانند دُر و مرجان و صدف و ...) استخراج كرده تا تن را بياراييد و كشتي ها در آن برانيد تا از فضل خدا روزي طلبيد. اميد است كه شكر گزار باشيد".
در جاي ديگر ميفرمايد: "و ما يستوي البحران هذا عذبٌ فراتٌ سائغٌ شرابه و هذا ملح أجاج و من كلّ تأكلون لحماً طريّاً و تستخرجون حلية تلبسونها و تري الفلك فيه مواخر لتبتغوا من فضله و لعلّكم تشكرون؛[3] هرگز آن دو دريا كه آب آن يك گوارا و شيرين و آب ديگري تلخ و شور است يكسان نيستند. با وجود اين شما از هر دو گوشت تازه تناول مي كنيد و زيورها از آن استخراج كرده كه در پوشش و زينت از آن استفاده مي كنيد و در آن كشتي ها سوار مي شويد تا از فضل خدا بهره مند شويد و اميد است كه شكرگزار باشيد".
بنابراين از ديدگاه قرآن دريا يكي از منابع تغذية انسان ها است. در درياها انواع حيوانات دريايي وجود دارند همچون خشكي كه انواع حيوانات در آن زندگي ميكند. در دريا برخي از ماهيان گوشت خوار هستند و ماهي هاي ديگر را مي خورند و برخي حكم حيوانات شكاري در خشكي را دارند. از بين انواع ماهي ها سالمترين و بهترين ماهي ها، ماهي هايي است كه فلس دار باشند. پولك ها روي اين گونه ماهي ها مانع بزرگي در برابر نفوذ بسياري از ذرّات هستند.
تقريباً نصف ماهي هاي صيد شده به مصرف خوراك مي رسند. نام ماهي هاي حلال در ايران عبارت است از: آزاد، قزل آلا، كولي سفيد، سيم، كپور، حشام، حاش، كوله، تلاجي، لامي، اردك ماهي، كفال، سوف، سياه كولي و سفيد كولي.
ماهي هاي حرام عبارتند از: سه خاري، گرزك، فوگل، اسب ماهي، ارّه ماهي، لقمه ماهي، تاس، اوزون بورون و شيپ ماهي.[4]
در روايات از زياده روي در خوردن ماهي مذمت شده و آن را باعث آب شدن بدن يعني لاغر شدن دانسته است. از امام كاظم(ع) نقل شده: "السمك الطرّي يذيب شحم العينين"، يا فرمود: "السمك الطّرّي يذيب الجسد؛1[5] خوردن ماهي تازه چربي چشمها و گوشت بدن را ذوب ميكند".
اميرالمؤمنين(ع) فرمود: "لاتدمنوا أكل السمك فإنّه يذيب الجسد؛2[6] از خوردن ماهي به طور مداوم خودداري كنيد، چون بدن را ضعيف ميكند".
2 - نحل (16) آيه 14.
3 - فاطر (35) آيه 12.
4 - دکتر رضا پاک نزاد ، اولين دانشگاه و آخرين پيامبر، ج8، ص 109 به بعد ، با تلخيص و اضافات.
5 - وسائل الشيعه، ج17، ص 54، باب 37.
6 - همان، ص 56، باب 38.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
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- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
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- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
Wahabiyat
I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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