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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
پرسش:
حضرت محمد(صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) از نسل كدام پيامبر بوده اند؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و عرض ادب و احترام
بر اساس برخى روايات اسلامى، آن حضرت از نسل ابراهيم(عليه السلام) و اسماعيل بوده اند، چنان كه خود فرموده اند: «اَنا ابنُ الذَبيحين؛[1] اَنَا دعوةُ ابى ابراهيم؛[2] من فرزند دو قربانى ام؛ من دعاى پدرم ابراهيم هستم.» رسول خدا(صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)از نسل حضرت
اسماعيل(عليه السلام) ـ فرزند حضرت ابراهيم(عليه السلام) ـ بوده اند. اين مطلب مورد اتفاق دانشمندان مسلمان و مدارك تاريخى است كه به برخى اشاره مى كنيم.
منظور از دو قربانى، عبدالله و اسماعيل اند كه عبدالله به خاطر يك نذر، بايد قربانى مى شد. حضرت عبدالمطلب هنگام حفر چاه زمزم به خاطر ناملايماتى كه از قريش ديد، نذر كرد اگر خداوند ده فرزند به او عطا كند، يكى را در راه خدا قربانى كند؛ او صاحب ده فرزند شد و به نذر خود وفا كرد، امّا قريش مانع او شده و بين او و شتران قرعه انداختند.[3] اسماعيل(عليه السلام) نيز به فرمان خدا، قرار بود قربانى شود كه ماجراى آن در قرآن كريم تصريح شده است.
از آيات قرآن نيز استفاده مى شود كه حضرت اسحاق(عليه السلام) بعد از حضرت اسماعيل(عليه السلام)و پس از واقعه ذبح او متولّد شده است؛ اگرچه اشخاصى مانند كعب الاحبار يهودى، حضرت اسحاق(عليه السلام)را ذبيح معرفى كرده اند.[4]
[1]. بحارالانوار، علاّمه مجلسى ، ج 77، ص 61، المكتبة الاسلامية.
[2]. بحارالانوار، علاّمه مجلسى ، ج 77، ص 61، المكتبة الاسلامية.
[3]. سيره ابن هشام، ج 1، ص 160 ؛ دلائل النبوة بيهقى، ج 1، ص 98 (اسماعيل و عبدالله).
[4]. براى آگاهى بيشتر ر.ك: من سيرة نبى الاعظم، سيد مرتضى جبل عاملى، ج 2، ص 54 ـ 45.