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Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
آیا شیطان هم دارای اختیار است؟
پرسش:
آیا شیطان در افعال و اعمال خود مختار است یا اختیار مخصوص انسانها است؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب خدمت شما دوست گرامی
شیطان در انجام افعال و اعمال خود مختار است. تدبر در آیات قرآن، مختار بودن شیطان را ثابت میکند، زیرا به تصریح قرآن، شیطان از طائفه جن میباشد و جن مانند انسان مکلف و مختار میباشند.
طبق آيات قرآن و روايات متعدد شيطان از جنيان است. خداوند مي فرمايد: «تمام فرشتگان سجده كردند، جز ابليس كه از جنس جن بود.»(1)
همچنين از امام صادق(ع) در مورد ابليس سؤال شد كه آيا شيطان از فرشتگان بود؟ حضرت فرمود: «ابليس از جن بود، ولي همراه فرشتگان بود؛ آن چنان كه آنها فكر ميكردند از جنس آنان است؛ اما خدا مي دانست كه از آنها نيست».(2) پس در حقيقت ابليس همواره جن بود نه فرشته، و جنيان هم مثل آدميان موجود مختار و مكلف اند و در نتيجه شيطان از روي اراده و اختيار از سجده كردن امتناع و تمرد كرده است. بديهي است كه اختيار داشتن فرع برخورداري از عقل و شعور و قوه تفكر است و شيطان به خوبي مي دانسته كه منشا خلقت او آتش بوده است.
از طرف ديگر بايد اشاره شود كه عدم اختيار فرشتگان خود امري است كه مورد ترديد انديشمندان است. بلكه از شواهد و قرائن مي توان دريافت مي شود كه احتمالا اين تصور در مورد فرشتگان صحيح نيست؛ يعني از برخي آيات قرآن مجيد (3) استفاده مي شود كه ملائكه (فرشتگان) موجوداتي مستقل و داراي اختيار بوده، اعمال و رفتارشان از سر شعور و اراده تحقق مي يابد.
در واقع سرپيچي نكردن مطلق از دستورات خداوند به معناي عدم برخورداري از اختيار نيست، چنان كه معصومان نيز در عين انسان بودن و برخورداري از قدرت انتخاب و حق اختيار، هيچگاه از دستورات الهي سرپيچي نمي كنند. بنابراين ملائكه داراي اختيار هستند، و به فرض شيطان از فرشتگان باشد باز هم مجبور نبوده است.
اما در مورد پاسخ ملائكه به خداوند به اين تعبير كه " ما غير از چيزي كه به ما ياد داده اي نمي دانيم" بايد گفت:
اولا اين پاسخ ملائكه ربطي به عالم ذر ندارد و اين پرسش و پاسخ در بارگاه ربوبي و در عالم ملكوت رخ داده است چنان كه مشروح آن در قرآن بيان شده (4) و اصولا در مورد وجود عالم مستقلي به نام عالم ذر ترديد وجود دارد.
ثانيا تعبير ملائكه تعبيري صحيح و درست است كه در مورد همه موجودات ديگر نيز صادق است و هر موجودي چيزي را نمي داند، مگر آنچه خداوند به او آموخته است و خداوند اولين و تنها معلم حقيقي موجودات مخلوق خود است.
ثالثا نفس گفتگوي ملائكه با خداوند و اشكالات و ترديدهاي ايشان در مورد خلقت آدم(ع) و پاسخ هاي خداوند همه و همه گواه روشني بر برخورداري ملائكه از عقل و خرد است.
پينوشتها:
1. كهف (18)، آيه 50.
2. علامه مجلسى، بحار الأنوار، مؤسسة الوفاء بيروت - لبنان، 1404 ق، ج 60، ص 218.
3. مؤمن،(40) آيه 7.
4. بقره (2) آيه 30.
موفق باشید.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
Wahabiyat
I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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