15-08-2019 Hits:208226 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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02-08-2019 Hits:197261 Shia News طلبه پاسخگو
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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
پرسش:
آیا در قرآن حرفی از فدک زده شده است؟ در کدام آیه و سوره بیان شده؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب
يهوديان فدك از پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله درخواست كردند خودشان را آزاد كند و اموال را به تناسب نصف با آنان مصالحه كند. حضرت اين پيشنهاد را قبول كرد و اميرالمؤمنين عليهالسلام را فرستاد و با ضمانت حفظ خونشان با آنان مصالحه كرد و قرار بر اين شد كه «هركس از اهل فدك مسلمان شود خمس اموال او را بگيرند و هركس بر دين خود باقى بماند همهى اموالش را بگيرند».
اين قرارداد بين پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله و يهود فدك به امضاء درآمد و به دست آنان داده شد تا بعنوان هميشهى تاريخ بدان عمل شود.
اين دربارهى جان و اموال شخصى آنان بود، و سرزمين فدك بعنوان ملك شخصى پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله درآمد و قرار شد ساليانه يكصد و بيست هزار دينار (سكه) طلا بعنوان درآمد فدك ارسال نمايند.
ملك شخصى پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله شدن فدك بر اساس حكم صريح قرآن است، زيرا اين سرزمين بدون لشكركشى مسلمانان و بدون كوچكترين دخالت آنان فتح شد. خداوند در قرآن مىفرمايد: «ما أَفاءَ اللَّهُ عَلى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ اَهْلِ الْقُرى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى الْقُرْبى... فَما أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَ لا رِكابٍ، وَلكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلى مَنْ يَشاءُ...» (1) طبق اين آيهى صريح قرآن سرزمينهايى كه بدون لشكركشى مسلمانان فتح شود، حتى اگر اهل آنجا خودشان بعنوان تسليم نزد پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله بيايند، اين مناطق و غنائم و اسراى آن ملك خاص حضرت است، و مسلمانان هيچ حقى در آن نخواهند داشت و حضرت بعنوان اموال شخصى خود هر تصميمى بخواهد مىتواند دربارهى آنها بگيرد.
لذا سرزمين فدك بصورت يكپارچه از آن پيامبر صلى اللَّه عليه و آله شد كه مىبايست مردم فدك در آن كار مىكردند و درآمد آن را به حضرت تسليم مىنمودند و فقط اجرت دريافت مىكردند.
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