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Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
اسم اعظم خداوند چيست و چه خاصيتي دارد؟
پرسش:
در دعاي بعد از نماز مستحب مخصوص، حضرت علي(ع) خداوند را به نامي كه در غيب او پوشيده است، قسم ميدهد. آيا خداوند داراي نامي است كه بر انسانها پوشيده است؟ آيا همان اسم اعظم خداوند است؟ اسم اعظم چيست و چه خاصيتي دارد؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و ادب سلامتي، سعادت و موفقيت شما را از درگاه ايزد منان خواستاريم
از ارتباط جنابعالی با سایت طلبه پاسخگو سپاسگزاریم
در روايات زيادي در مورد اسم اعظم صحبت شده، از آنها استفاده ميشود كه اگر كسي خدا را به اسم اعظمش بخواند، دعاي او مستجاب ميگردد و هرچه از خدا بخواهد، به او ميدهد و در روايتي وارد شده: "اسم اعظم، همان اسمي استكه اگر خدا را به آن بخوانند، عطا ميكند و اگر به آن دعا كنند، اجابت مينمايد".(1)
تعيين اسم اعظم:
روايات فراواني در تعيين اسم اعظم وارد شده است كه در اين مجال به برخي از آنها اشاره ميكنيم:
1- امام عسكري(ع) فرمود: "بسم اللَّه الرحمن الرحيم" به اسم اعظم نزديكتر است از سياهي چشم به سفيدي آن".(2)
2- در برخي روايات گفتن يكصد مرتبه "بسم اللَّه الرحمن الرحيم، لا حول و لا قوه الاّ باللَّه العليّ العظيم" بعد از نماز صبح را اسم اعظم الهي شمردهاند.
3- در روايات ديگري نامهاي مقدّس ديگري از نامهاي خداوند و اسماء حسني ذكر شده است.(3)
در توجيه اين اختلاف و تعدد سه قول ذكر شده است:
أ) اسم اعظم يك كلمه يا يك جمله يا آيهاي است و اين همه تأثير و قدرت، در الفاظ و حروف آن نهفته شده، بي آن كه قيد و شرطي داشته باشد.
ب) اثر از الفاظ است، به ضميمه حالات و شرايطي در گوينده از نظر تقوا و پاكي و حضور قلب و توجه خاص به خدا و قطع اميد از غير او و توكل كامل بر ذات پاك خدا.
پ) اسم اعظم از مقوله لفظ نيست و اگر پاي الفاظ به ميان آمده، اشاره به حقايق و محتواي اين الفاظ است و بايد معاني اين الفاظ در جان آدمي نهادينه شده و آراسته به اين معاني گردد و به مرحلهاي از كمال برسد كه دعاي او مستجاب و حتّي تصرف او در موجودات تكويني به فرمان خدا نافذ گردد.
از اين سه احتمال، احتمال اوّل بسيار بعيد به نظر ميرسد كه حروف و الفاظ بدون تكيه بر محتوا و بدون توجه به اوصاف و حالات گوينده چنان اثري داشته باشد و اين گونه برداشت از اسم اعظم، از روح تعليمات اسلام دور است.
اسم گفت، رو مسمي را جوي
ماه در بالاست، ني در آب جوي
هيچ اسم بي مسمّي ديدهاي؟
يا زگاف و لام گُل، گُل چيدهاي؟
در روايت آمده است: "بلعم باعورا" پس از انحراف از مسير پاكي و تقوا، اسم اعظم را از دست داد، يعني حقيقت اسم اعظم را از دست داد، نه آن كه لفظ را فراموش كرده واز دست داده باشد.
احتمال دوم و سوم بسيار به واقع نزديكتر است. مرحوم علامه طباطبائي بعد از اشاره به اسم اعظم ميفرمايد: "نامهاي خداوند عموماً و اسم اعظمش خصوصاً، هر چند در عالم هستي و وسائط و اسباب نزول فيض در اين جهان موثر است، ولي تأثير آن مربوط به حقايق اين اسما است، نه الفاظي كه دلالت بر آن ميكند و نه به معاني متصوره در ذهن".(4)
تفاوت در روايات ممكن است به خاطر تعدد اسم اعظم، يا تفاوت خواستهها باشد، ولي آن چه مهم است، پاكي دل و خلوص نيّت و توجه به خدا و قطع اميد از غير او و آراستگي به اين اوصاف است كه روح اسم اعظم را تشكيل ميدهد.
از رسول خدا(ص) در مورد اسم اعظم سؤال شد، حضرت فرمود: "هر اسمي از اسماي الهي، اعظم است؛ پس قلب خويش را از غير خدا خالي كن (و تمام توجهت به حق باشد) و خدا را به هر اسمي كه ميخواهي بخوان. بدرستي كه براي خداوند اسمي متفاوت با اسم ديگر نيست، بلكه او خداوند واحد قهار است".(5)
آنچه از دعاي بعد از نماز اميرالمؤمنين نقل نمودهايد، دقيقاً دلالت بر اسم اعظم دارد، چرا كه در ادامه دعا وارد شده: ".. پس به راستي آن بزرگترين و شريفترين نامهاي تو است". بزرگترين و شريفترين نام الهي اسم اعظم است.
- بحارالأنوار، ج 93، ص 225.
- همان، ج 78، ص 371، باب 6.
- براي اطّلاع بيشتر به جلد 90 بحارالأنوار، ص 223، باب اسم اعظم رجوع شود.
- علامه طباطبائي، الميزان، ج 8، ص 372.
- مصباح الشريعه، باب 31.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
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- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
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- The Standard Bearer of Husain
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- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
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- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
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- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
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- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
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- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
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I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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