questions and answers
Attributes of The Real Follower of Imams in Their Teachings
15-08-2019 Hits:180426 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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THE TRUE RELIGION OF GOD!
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The motto of this year’s book fair is “Reading Is Ability”.
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Mahdism
In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
آیا سیادت تنها از طریق پدر منتقل می شود؟
پرسش:
سادات : سلام
چرا بااینکه حلقه ائمه توسط یک زن به پیامبر وصل است ولی الان لازمه سیادت این است که پدرسیدباشد؟
پاسخ:
با سلام خدمت شما دوست عزیز
سوال خوبی رو مطرح کردید در جواب مقدمه ای عرض کنم که سيادت عنواني است براي مردان و زناني كه در طول نسب خويش به حضرت هاشم بن عبد مناف (جدّ رسول اللَّه( ميرسند. هر كس سلسله نسب او به هاشم بن عبد مناف يا فرزندان او برسد، سيد محسوب ميشود.(1)
اصطلاحاً به فرزندان هاشم، بني هاشم ميگويند. برخي از اينان به عموهاي پيامبر مثل ابوطالب و ابولهب، عباس و حمزه ميرسند. بنابراين فرزندان عباس عموي پيامبر كه اصطلاحاً به آنان بني عباس ميگويند، سيد محسوب ميشوند. فرزندان ابوطالب به نامهاي طالب و عقيل و جعفر طيار و علي(ع) و نسل آنان (تا كنون هر چه هستند) سيدند. پيامبر اسلام از جهت پسرانش (طيب و طاهر و قاسم و ابراهيم) چون در كودكي از دنيا رفتند، نسلي ندارد و فقط از طريق حضرت فاطمه زهرا(س) نسلش ادامه پيدا كرد كه فرزندان حضرت زهرا به نامهاي حسن و حسين و زينب و ام كلثوم از طريق پدرشان علي(ع) سيد بودند.
تمامي ائمه معصومين و فرزندانشان از طريق علي(ع) به هاشم مي رسند و سيد هستند. بنابراين سيادت تنها انتساب به پيامبر نيست، بلكه از جهت انتساب به طالب و علي و عقيل و جعفر (فرزندان ابوطالب) و انتساب به عباس و حمزه (عموهاي پيامبر(ص) نيز سيادت حاصل شده و حضرت علي(ع) سيد بوده است و فرزندان او نيز سيد هسيتند.
سيد به معناي آقا و اطاعت شده (مطاع)، رئيس و بزرگ آمده است. سيادت عنواني است اعتباري، نه تكويني و احكامي براي سادات در فقه آمده است، مثلاً گرفتن زكات از غير سيد بر آنان حرام است.(2)
زنان سيده از شصت سالگي به بعد يائسه ميشوند و غير سيده از پنجاه سالگي به بعد.(3)
سادات از جهت انتسابشان به پيامبر و ائمه هدي(ع) بايد رعايت حرمت اجداد خويش را بنمايند و مردم نيز بايد احترام آنان را به جهت انتسابشان نگه دارند.
شرافت سيادت همان گونه كه از طرف پدر قابل انتقال است، از طرف مادر نيز منتقل ميشود. كه اين مطلب از نظر قرآن و روايات نيز ثابت است.
در سوره «انعام» آيه 83 - 85 خداوند حضرت عيسي را كه از طرف مادر منسوب به حضرت ابراهيم(ع) است، از فرزندان آن حضرت ميخواند: «و مِن ذُرّيته داوود و سليمان و... و يحيي و عيسي و الياسُ و كلٌ من الصالحين»
و امام هفتم(ع) نيز در مقابل اعتراض هارون كه گفت: چرا مردم شما را كه از طرف مادر به پيامبر(ص) منسوب هستيد فرزند رسول اللّه ميخوانند؟ به اين آيه و ادلّه ديگري استدلال كرد و او قانع شد.
در اين زمينه روايات فراواني وجود دارد كه سادات مادري در حقيقت همانند سادات پدري هستند، ولي بعضي از احكام فقهي همچون گرفتن سهم سادات و ممنوعيت صدقات اختصاص به ساداتي دارد كه از طرف پدر منسوب به سيادت هستند و اين نيز يك تفاوت حقوقي است و از نظر معنوي و حقيقي تفاوتي بين آنها وجود ندارد.
پي نوشتها:
1. عروة الوثقي، ج2، كتاب الخمسك فصل 2، مسئله 3.
2. توضيح المسائل مراجع، ج 2، مسئله 1955.
3. همان، ج 1، مسئله 435.
Ashura
- The Third Imam, Husayn Ibn ‘Ali (as)
- A brief look at the Life of Imam Hussein
- Karbala – the Rendezvous of Faith
- In the School of Imam Husain (AS) – 2
- In the school of Imam Husain (AS) - 1
- Ziarat-e-Ashura
- The Imam Husayn's Concepts of Religion and Leadership
- Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian And Indo-Muslim literature
- Hazrat Zainab's(s.a) Marriage
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) and Imamate
- Hazrat Zainab (s.a.) in Karbala
- Who was Yazid?
- SHIMR B. ZIL JAWSHAN
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- The Martyrdom of Abalfazl-Abbas(A)
- The short life History of Hadhrat Abbas (as)
- Titles of Hazrat Abbas (a.s.)
- The Imam’s Brother, ‘Abbās's Martyrdom
- A short biography of Hazrat Ummul-Baneen (s.a)
- The Standard Bearer of Husain
Articles
- The Actions of God
- Methods of Tabligh (propagation)
- The Signs of the Appearance (Zuhur) of the Mahdi
- Further Investigation in the Hadith-Reports
- How Will the Imam Know That the Time for the Appearance (Zuhur) Has Come?
- The Minds of the People Prepare for the Advent of the Mahdi
- The Residence of the Twelfth Imam
- The Research about Longevity
- The Sunni Books on the Characteristics of the Mahdi
- Why Did Not the Occultation Become Complete from the Beginning?
- Can a Five Year Old Boy Become an Imam?
- Who Was the Imam after Hasan Al-'Askari?
- The Unseen World and the Imam of the Age
- Mahdiism, the Jews, and the Iranians
- The Pseudo-Mahdis
- The Beginning of the Belief in the Mahdi
- Love, Sexual Discipline and Chastity. Democratic Morality, Love in Personality Growth
- Basic Need for Humane Conditioning of Natural Instincts And Desires
- A Critical Examination of The Theoretical Basis of The Proposed New Sexual Freedom
- Proposed New Sexual Freedom
Shiite Studies
- Who is a Real Shia Muslim?
- SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
- Heavenly Warrant
- What does “Shi‘ah” mean?
- Why do the Shī‘ah prostrate on turbah (dried clay)?
- Is according to Islam religion separate from politics?
- What are the sources of Shī‘ī jurisprudence (fiqh)?
- Shia’ jurisprudence
- The features of Shia' ethics
- 22 Not a new lifestyle
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I am a film writer writing a film presently with the aim of promoting Islamic unity and solidarity
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